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RA 11861 - Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act (2022)

Philippine lawLegal status not independently verified

In brief

AI summary. Verify against the source below.

The Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act (RA 11861) adds new benefits for solo parents, such as parental leave, cash subsidies, education scholarships, and protection against workplace discrimination, and creates a system for issuing Solo Parent Identification Cards.

Who it affects: Any individual who qualifies as a solo parent under the categories listed in Section 4 of the Act.

Key provisions

  • Who is a solo parent. A solo parent is anyone who solely cares for a child because of reasons like death, separation, abandonment, rape, being an OFW family member, unmarried parent, legal guardian, relative, or pregnant woman. [Sec. 4]
  • Parental leave. Solo parent employees get up to seven paid working days of parental leave each year, provided they have worked at least six months. [Sec. 8]
  • Workplace discrimination protection. Employers may not discriminate against solo parent employees in terms, conditions, or benefits of employment, and must give them priority in telecommuting arrangements. [Sec. 7]
  • Educational benefits. Solo parents and one of their children can receive full scholarships for basic, higher, and technical‑vocational education; other children get priority in existing government scholarship programs. [Sec. 9]
  • Cash subsidy and other financial benefits. Qualified solo parents earning minimum wage or less receive a monthly cash subsidy of ₱1,000, a 10% VAT discount on baby products (if annual income < ₱250,000), automatic PhilHealth coverage, priority in livelihood and housing programs, and other subsidies. [Sec. 15]
  • Solo Parent Identification Card (SPIC). The Solo Parent Office (or Division) must issue a Solo Parent Identification Card and booklet within seven working days after receiving complete documents; the card is valid for one year. [Sec. 20]
  • Penalties for non‑compliance. Any person or entity that refuses the benefits or falsifies documents faces fines from ₱10,000 to ₱200,000, imprisonment up to two years, possible revocation of business permits, and, for public officers, removal from office. [Sec. 26]

Common questions

What are the qualifications to be considered a solo parent?
A solo parent is anyone who solely provides parental care and support because of death, separation, abandonment, rape, OFW family circumstances, being unmarried, a legal guardian, a relative within the fourth civil degree, or pregnancy, as listed in Section 4. [Sec. 4]
How many days of parental leave can a solo parent employee take?
A solo parent employee may take up to seven (7) paid working days of parental leave per year, provided they have rendered at least six months of service. [Sec. 8]
What financial assistance is available under the Act?
Qualified solo parents earning minimum wage or less receive a monthly cash subsidy of ₱1,000, a 10% VAT discount on baby products (if annual income is below ₱250,000), automatic PhilHealth coverage, and priority in livelihood, apprenticeship, and housing programs. [Sec. 15]
How can a solo parent obtain the Solo Parent Identification Card?
The solo parent must submit the required documents to the local Solo Parent Office or Division; the office will verify and issue the SPIC and booklet within seven working days. The card is valid for one year. [Sec. 20]
What education benefits are provided to solo parents and their children?
Solo parents and one of their children may receive full scholarships for basic, higher, and technical‑vocational education; other children are given priority in existing government scholarship programs such as UniFAST and the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act. [Sec. 9]
What happens if an employer or agency refuses the benefits?
The offender may be fined between ₱10,000 and ₱200,000, imprisoned for up to two years, have business permits revoked, and, if a public officer, be removed from office, as stipulated in Section 26. [Sec. 26]
Does the Act require employers to provide child‑minding centers?
Yes. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and the Civil Service Commission (CSC) are tasked to promote the establishment of child‑minding centers within workplaces or nearby locations, as stated in Section 10. [Sec. 10]
When does the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act take effect?
The Act becomes effective fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation. [Sec. 31]

Legal information, not legal advice

Tatsulok checks that this text faithfully reproduces its published source, but Tatsulok is not an official publisher and does not independently verify whether the text is currently in force, amended, or repealed. Always confirm against an official source, such as the Official Gazette or the issuing government authority, before relying on it. This is legal information for study, not legal advice. For your situation, consult a lawyer or Philippine legal aid.