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Rules of Court - Rule 141 (Legal Fees)

Philippine lawLegal status not independently verified

In brief

AI summary. Verify against the source below.

Rule 141 sets the schedule of legal fees for court filings and services, specifies when fees must be paid, who may collect them, and provides exemptions for indigent litigants and the government.

Who it affects: All parties filing pleadings or applications in Philippine courts, court clerks, sheriffs, notaries, and government agencies.

Key provisions

  • Payment upon filing. Fees must be paid in full when the pleading or application that starts an action or proceeding is filed. [Section 1]
  • Additional fees as lien. If a final judgment awards more than what was claimed, the party must pay the extra fees, which become a lien on the judgment. [Section 2]
  • Authorized collectors. Designated officers, their assistants and deputies may demand and receive the fees; all collected fees go to the Supreme Court's general fund, while increases go to the Judiciary Development Fund. [Section 3]
  • Clerk fees (Court of Appeals & Supreme Court). Clerks charge fixed amounts for filing actions, marriage ceremonies, transcripts, certificates, searches, and commissions on money handled, as listed in Section 4. [Section 4]
  • Bar candidate fees. Applicants for the bar must pay ₱1,750 for the application, additional ₱200 per failure, ₱1,750 for admission, and set fees for various certificates and services. [Section 6]
  • Indigent litigant exemption. Litigants whose family income is ≤ ₱4,000 (Metro Manila) or ≤ ₱3,000 (outside) and who own no real property over ₱50,000 are exempt from legal fees, subject to an affidavit. [Section 18]
  • Victim‑compensation fee. A ₱5 fee is added to every filing of a civil action or special proceeding and is remitted quarterly to the Department of Justice. [Section 19]
  • Government exemption. The Republic of the Philippines and its agencies are exempt from paying legal fees; local governments and GOCCs are not exempt. [Section 21]

Common questions

When must I pay the legal fees for my case?
Fees are due in full at the time you file the pleading or application that starts the action or proceeding. [Section 1]
What happens if I do not pay the required fees?
The clerk must receive the fees at filing; if they are not paid, the court may refuse to proceed and may dismiss the appeal or proceeding. [Section 5]
Who is allowed to collect the legal fees?
Designated officers, their assistants and deputies may demand and receive the fees, and they must remit the amounts to the Supreme Court as required. [Section 3]
Are indigent litigants required to pay legal fees?
No. Indigent litigants whose family income does not exceed ₱4,000 (Metro Manila) or ₱3,000 (outside) and who own no real property over ₱50,000 are exempt, provided they submit a sworn affidavit. [Section 18]
Is the government required to pay legal fees?
The Republic of the Philippines and its agencies are exempt from legal fees; local governments and government‑owned or controlled corporations are not exempt. [Section 21]
What is the victim‑compensation fee and how is it used?
A ₱5 fee is assessed on every filing of an ordinary civil action, special civil action, or special proceeding and is sent quarterly to the Department of Justice. [Section 19]
How are clerk fees for the Court of Appeals and Supreme Court calculated?
Clerks charge fixed amounts for specific services such as filing actions (₱500), marriage ceremonies (₱300), transcripts (₱4 per page), certificates (₱30 each), searches (₱15), and commissions on money handled (2.5% up to ₱4,000, then 1.5% or 1% for higher amounts). [Section 4]
What fees do bar candidates have to pay?
Bar applicants pay ₱1,750 for the application, an extra ₱200 for each failure, ₱1,750 for admission, and set fees for certificates (e.g., ₱50 for a certification of admission) and other services. [Section 6]

Legal information, not legal advice

Tatsulok checks that this text faithfully reproduces its published source, but Tatsulok is not an official publisher and does not independently verify whether the text is currently in force, amended, or repealed. Always confirm against an official source, such as the Official Gazette or the issuing government authority, before relying on it. This is legal information for study, not legal advice. For your situation, consult a lawyer or Philippine legal aid.