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RA 9679 - Pag-IBIG Fund Law (2009)

Philippine lawLegal status not independently verified

In brief

AI summary. Verify against the source below.

The Pag-IBIG Fund Law creates a mandatory, tax‑exempt mutual savings system for Filipino employees and their employers, using contributions to provide housing loans and other benefits. Membership lasts 20 years, with specific contribution rates and rules for withdrawal and penalties.

Who it affects: All private and government employees in the Philippines, their employers, and eligible spouses or Filipinos working abroad.

Key provisions

  • Mandatory coverage. All employees covered by SSS or GSIS, uniformed services, and Filipinos employed abroad must join the Fund; spouses who stay at home may join voluntarily at half the contribution rate. [Sec. 6]
  • Contribution rates. Employees earning up to ₱1,500 pay 1% of their monthly salary; those earning more pay 2%. Employers must contribute 2% for each covered employee, with a compensation ceiling of ₱5,000 unless the Board changes it. [Sec. 7]
  • Membership term and early withdrawal. Membership runs for 20 years. After 15 years of continuous membership, a member with no outstanding housing loan may withdraw the total accumulated contributions without losing membership. [Sec. 8]
  • Housing loan eligibility. Members in good standing can apply for housing loans under terms set by the Board, which must give priority to lower‑income members. [Sec. 11]
  • Tax exemption. The Fund, its assets, contributions, earnings, and benefit payments are exempt from all taxes, fees, and legal attachments, except to collect a member’s debt to the Fund. [Sec. 19]
  • Government guarantee. The government guarantees the solvency of the Fund so that benefits will not be reduced. [Sec. 20]
  • Board of Trustees composition. The Board, appointed by the President, includes the HUDCC chairperson (chair), the Finance Secretary (vice‑chair), secretaries of Labor, Budget, Trade and Industry, the Fund’s CEO, and five private‑sector members (two employee reps, two employer reps, one government‑employee rep). [Sec. 14]
  • Employer remittance duty and penalties. Employers must set aside and remit contributions as directed by the Board; failure to pay incurs a 3% monthly penalty on the overdue amount and may be collected like taxes. [Sec. 23]
  • Penal provisions for violations. Willful refusal or fraudulent failure to comply with the Act can result in a fine up to twice the amount involved, imprisonment up to six years, or both; corporate officers may also be held liable. [Sec. 25]

Common questions

Who is required to be a member of the Pag‑IBIG Fund?
All employees covered by SSS or GSIS, members of the Armed Forces, Bureau of Fire Protection, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, Philippine National Police, and Filipinos working for foreign employers must join; spouses who stay at home may join voluntarily at half the contribution rate. [Sec. 6]
How much do I have to contribute each month?
If your monthly salary is ₱1,500 or less, you contribute 1% of that amount; if it is more than ₱1,500, you contribute 2%. Your employer also contributes 2% of your salary, but only up to a maximum salary base of ₱5,000 unless the Board changes the ceiling. [Sec. 7]
When can I withdraw my contributions?
You may withdraw the full accumulated value after completing 15 years of continuous membership, provided you have no outstanding housing loan with the Fund. Membership otherwise continues for the full 20‑year term. [Sec. 8]
What benefits can I get from the Fund?
Members in good standing can apply for housing loans, receive dividends on their contributions, and may receive other benefits the Board may create, such as early retirement incentives or special disbursements. [Sec. 10]
What happens if my employer does not remit the contributions?
The employer is liable for a penalty of 3% per month on the unpaid amount, and the Fund can collect the contributions in the same manner as taxes. The employee’s right to benefits is not affected. [Sec. 23]
Are Pag‑IBIG contributions taxed?
No. All contributions, earnings, and benefit payments of the Fund are exempt from any tax, fee, or legal attachment, except to recover a member’s debt to the Fund. [Sec. 19]
Who decides the rules and policies of the Fund?
The Board of Trustees formulates, adopts, and amends all rules, regulations, and policies for the Fund, including contribution rates, loan terms, and penalties. [Sec. 15]
What are the penalties for violating the Pag‑IBIG law?
Violators may face a fine of up to twice the amount involved, imprisonment of up to six years, or both. Corporate officers and government officials responsible for non‑remittance may also be penalized. [Sec. 25]

Legal information, not legal advice

Tatsulok checks that this text faithfully reproduces its published source, but Tatsulok is not an official publisher and does not independently verify whether the text is currently in force, amended, or repealed. Always confirm against an official source, such as the Official Gazette or the issuing government authority, before relying on it. This is legal information for study, not legal advice. For your situation, consult a lawyer or Philippine legal aid.